油、水、干层的地球化学识别   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张枝焕  王铁冠等 《地质论评》2001,47(5):514-520

本文介绍一种判断油、水、干层的地球化学方法，根据储层样品中有机抽提的的含量和组成特征，结合油层物性，地层测试和试油资料编制织识别油、水，干层的图版，提出判别油、水、干层的地质／地球化学指标，确定油层的地球化学参数的下限，并运用此方法对松辽盆地新站油田主要油层分布段的油、水、干层进行判别。根据试油资料验证表明，地球化学判断结果比传统的地质录井及地球物理测井资料判断结果更符合实际情况。  相似文献   

胶菜盆地北缘遥感信息提取及解译分析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

荆林海  沈远超等 《地质与勘探》2001,37(1):91-94

胶菜盆地北缘是发育层间滑动角砾岩型金矿的有利部位，盆地边缘新老地层的不整合接触带与断层的发育是形成金矿的有利条件。通过遥感手段可以将盆地北缘及附近构造解译出来；局部地区的特征信息提取可以有效地区分岩性、提取第四第覆盖下的地层与隐伏构造信息，有利于成矿分析和成矿远景预测区的圈定。  相似文献   

利用室内电提取法寻找隐伏矿床的试验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

周奇明  赵友方  黄华鸾  姚锦其  赖锦秋 《物探与化探》2001,25(3):169-173

利用室内电提取法寻找隐伏矿试验取得了很好的效果,能发现埋深较大的隐伏矿体,其具有研究和推广应用的前景。  相似文献   

铜精矿浸出液中铜镍萃取的研究与应用     

马玖彤  李滦宁  张凤君  张改香  马忠诚  张敏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(2):203-204

研究了铜精矿催化加压浸取净化除铁后 ,料液中铜镍的萃取分离及串级模拟实验。采用LIX984萃取剂 ,在料液 pH =4.0时铜镍分离效果较为理想。除铜后的料液 ,用P2 0 4 萃取富集镍。经硫酸反萃的溶液可直接用于铜镍的电解精炼。  相似文献   

酸性土壤中20种元素有效态浸提体系浅析   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

李锡坤  李鉴伦  洪翊  冯超  何平 《岩矿测试》2001,20(3):167-173

通过对酸性土壤中Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni、Fe、Mn、Cd、K、Na、Ca、Mg、Si、P、S、Mo、F、Se、As、Hg20种元素有效态的浸提与测定，拟定了一个操作条件宽松、质量稳定，能满足区域调查需要的浸提体系和分析方案。该分析配套方案对20种元素的检出限在（0.0001～4.9）×10  相似文献   

Partitioning of heavy metals on soil samples from column tests   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

R. N. Yong  W. Z. W. Yaacob  S. P. Bentley  C. Harris  B. K. Tan   《Engineering Geology》2001,60(1-4):307-322

In this study, column tests were used to determine the retention capability of three types of estuarine alluvia collected adjacent to landfill sites in South Wales. Selective sequential extraction (SSE) was used to study the retention mechanisms of heavy metals in the soil columns obtained from leaching experiments. Acid digestion was later used to check the validity of the SSE results. Breakthrough curves show good retention of heavy metal ions (Pb, Cu, and Zn) by all soils, where almost 99% of heavy metals were retained with the C_e/C_o values in the order of 10⁻³. The retention strength of these soils was observed to be constant up to five pore volumes (PV). This corresponds with the pH of the effluents and pore water of soil slices, which also show good buffering capacity against very acidic leachate up to 5PV. The heavy metal extraction profiles from SSE show very similar trends with the retention profiles from the leaching experiments, where heavy metals were retained mainly at the top part where the leachate entered the column. SSE indicates qualitatively that heavy metals precipitated with carbonates and amorphous materials (oxides/hydroxides) are higher than heavy metal retention via exchangeable mechanisms. The mass balance calculation gives range of deviation of 1–16% of the total soil extraction. The distribution of the heavy metals with various soil constituents are ranked in the following order: Carbonates>Amorphous oxides hydroxides>Organic matter>Exchangeable phases.  相似文献   

Landsat　TM及JERS－1　SAR数据在金矿探测中的应用研究     

张满郎  郑兰芬 《遥感学报》1996,(4)

金矿遥感探测之关键在于成矿构造及铁氧化物、含羟基蚀变矿物的信息提取。ＪＥＲＳ—１ＳＡＲ在构造探测方面具有很大的优势，可通过噪斑消除及边缘增强的空间滤波来提取构造信息。ＬａｎｄｓａｔＴＭ可通过主成分变换，比值分析－主成分变换来提取蚀变矿物波谱信息、抑制植被波谱干扰。这两种遥感数据的复合处理可综合蚀变与构造信息。  相似文献   

Triggered earthquakes and deep well activities   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Craig Nicholson  Robert L. Wesson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1992,139(3-4):561-578

Earthquakes can be triggered by any significant perturbation of the hydrologic regime. In areas where potentially active faults are already close to failure, the increased pore pressure resulting from fluid injection, or, alternatively, the massive extraction of fluid or gas, can induce sufficient stress and/or strain changes that, with time, can lead to sudden catastrophic failure in a major earthquake. Injection-induced earthquakes typically result from the reduction in frictional strength along preexisting, nearby faults caused by the increased formation fluid pressure. Earthquakes associated with production appear to respond to more complex mechanisms of subsidence, crustal unloading, and poroelastic changes in response to applied strains induced by the massive withdrawal of subsurface material. As each of these different types of triggered events can occur up to several years after well activities have begun (or even several years after all well activities have stopped), this suggests that the actual triggering process may be a very complex combination of effects, particularly if both fluid extraction and injection have taken place locally. To date, more than thirty cases of earthquakes triggered by well activities can be documented throughout the United States and Canada. Based on these case histories, it is evident that, owing to preexisting stress conditions in the upper crust, certain areas tend to have higher probabilities of exhibiting such induced seismicity.  相似文献   

二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑富集液珠萃取比色法测定化探样品中的金银     

薛光 《岩矿测试》1995,(1):72-74

在１０％ＨＣＩ介质中，采用二苯硫脲（ＤＰＴＵ）－甲基异丁酮（ＭＩＢＫ）泡沫塑料富集，以金试剂液珠萃取比色法测定了化探样品中的Ａｕ和Ａｇ。方法的检出限：Ａｕ０．５×１０￣－９；Ａｓ５×１０￣－９（１０ｇ称样）。利用此方法制备了“野外快速分析箱”，可在野外简陋条件下进行现场测定。  相似文献   

基于ASTER数据的矿化蚀变遥感异常提取技术方法——在青海祁漫塔格成矿带虎头崖矿区的应用     

程三友  杨兴科  于恒彬  刘渭 《地质力学学报》2020,26(3):432-442

以ASTER遥感影像为数据源，对青海祁漫塔格成矿带虎头崖矿区，应用成像光谱法和主成分分析法对矿区矿化蚀变异常信息进行提取分析。成像光谱方法利用最小噪音分量（MNF）变换、像元纯度指数（PPI），n维可视化（n-Dimensional Visualization）端元识别，并进行混合谐调匹配滤波（MTMF），最终得到矿区的矿物信息分布图。而主成分分析法则选择ASTER1、2、3、4波段提取铁染异常信息，1、3、4、5波段提取矽卡岩化蚀变异常信息，1、3、4、（5+6）/2波段提取蒙脱石、伊利石与绢云母等矿物的蚀变异常信息，1、3、4、8波段提取方解石、黑云母、绿泥石等矿物的蚀变异常信息。利用野外实地踏勘确定的矿床、矿（化）点，在ArcGIS10.1软件中对遥感提取蚀变异常信息进行验证显示，二者吻合效果良好，表明提取结果与数据处理方法较可靠，对于扩大找矿规模和发现矿化富集地段具有重要的指导意义。   相似文献